Subject: Rotator cuff exercises and lateral raise

Submitted by: Dano & Mike, The Hague, Netherlands


About a year ago I sustained a injury to my rotator cuffs. In HIE you wrote that you had the same injury. What specially designed exercises did you do to overcome this.


It might be a little while before I get my rotator cuff info up on Ask Rob. In the meantime, you can search for websites depicting these exercises. There's only so many directions in which shoulders rotate (in-out/up-down) so you'll find a lot of duplication in the exercises. The key is to cover the four main rotation directions. Popular information on proper performance of rotator cuff exercises tends to be accurate because, once again, there’s only four rotational directions. The most important thing, which so may people overlook and which I emphasize in HIE, is to train the rotator cuff (which the vast majority of bodybuilders don’t). Whether using cables or dumbbells, lying on a bench or standing, do four exercises: one in which 1) the hand moves across the body 2) away from the body 3) downward 4) upward. The key is to try to restrict movement to the shoulder joint as much as possible, engaging as few other muscles as possible (this invariably means very light weight).



My brother and I just started the complete NHE program, lifestyle, eating and exercises. We are experienced with weightlifting and started the intermediate program. Is it true that the only exercise for shoulders is the lateral raise in the intermediate program? And is that sufficient to obtain great round shoulders like yours? Because the shoulder exists from 2 heads and I needed more different exercises in the past.


Yes, I believe that lateral raises along with rotator cuff exercises are sufficient (you’re basically exchanging unnecessary and potentially counterproductive overdone deltoid isolation exercises for rotator cuff exercises, while keeping the lateral raise which is a mainstay of every bodybuilder's shoulder routine). 

Here’s the logic: you need lateral raises to work the medial head which functions in arm abduction. The posterior and anterior heads of the deltoid are getting blitzed already when you work the larger muscles of the torso. Specifically, each time you “pull” you work the posterior head; each time you “push” you work the anterior head. Therefore, add lateral raises and you can achieve evenly developed deltoids in proportion with the other larger muscles of the upper body. You also avoid overworking the relatively delicate shoulder, to avoid the disabling overuse injuries that have derailed many bodybuilding careers.