Subject: muscle groups and fat intake 

Submitted by: Matthew Cavey, Belleview, WA

I am a 21 year old male. I work in a distribution center (plenty of lifting) and studying to be a personal trainer. I started the NHE eating plan about a week ago and have been strength training for about 8-9 months. I definitely plan on ordering the HIE book but until I receive it I had a few questions to get started in the right direction:

1. I organize my workouts into muscle groups (performing mainly isolative exercises). Back, chest, arms (triceps & biceps), and legs & shoulders each on a separate day. I do deadlifts, bench (all 3), and squats along with at least 3 accompanying exercises for each. Is this method detrimental to my progress? What do you suggest?

2. My chest routine: flat bench, decline bench, incline dumbbells, and two sep. types of cable crossover. Since starting cable crossover I've noticed increase in definition. What are some methods to improve my chest strength, for it has been at a stand still for some time?

3. Upon starting the 2nd week of NHE how should I regulate fat intake. I know that pork fat such as bacon and sausage should be minimized. Should I also favor things made with turkey instead of beef (ex. burgers & pepperoni)? Should I stick to lean beef and white meat (chicken), can I have dark meat?

 

Ask Rob regulars may note that this is a rewritten reply to a previous question submitted by Matthew Cavey.



1. I recommend a 3-day split (see HIE); you are describing a 4-day split so I would modify that accordingly.

2. It appears you have reached a strength plateau. There are three reasons why this happens:

Aging - At some point later in life weight training becomes no longer a vehicle for strength gain, rather a way of combating strength loss.

Genetic Maximum - As with cardiovascular endurance (associated with Vo2Max), muscular strength is subject to genetic limitation. Everyone responds to strength training by becoming stronger and to endurance training by increasing oxygen delivery and uptake capacity. These are universal training adaptations. However, some begin at a higher baseline and/or have greater capacity for physical adaptation. Elite-level athletes are in this category.

Suboptimal Training - In most instances, one's training regimen or diet can be altered to improve results. Switching from a 4- to a 3- day split may help by decreasing exercise volume; this will cause an increase in strength if you are presently overtraining your shoulders (which may preclude maximal expression of pectoral strength) or overtraining systemically (which would cause a generalized cessation of strength progression). If that doesn't spur gains, experiment with increasing chest-training frequency. Train chest twice per week by dividing your present chest routine in half
(coupled with upper back) with at least two days intervening between workouts.

3. On a controlled-carb diet, there's no reason to limit yourself to white meat except if that's your preference. Burgers (without bread) are okay in moderation (let's say no more than 3, occasionally 4 per week). Consumption of processed meats such as pepperoni, sausage
, bacon should be minimized. Chicken fat is less saturated and generally healthier than beef fat, which provides a valid rationale to favor poultry over beef (and seafood tops chicken in this category). Factoring out the fat and assessing the nutritional content of the meat only, lean beef ranks highly. The more important question is what accompanies meat on your plate: vegetables or pasta/bread. This is where the critical decision is made determining whether the meal will further or hinder your fat loss efforts.